Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary - Wildlife in Kerala
Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary is an abode of abundant flora and fauna. It is reckoned as the largest wildlife sanctuary of Kerala which sprawls across an area of 345 sq. km. Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary is probably a rain forest which is placed amidst the majestic hills of Western Ghats.d
It forms an integral part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve because of its natural beauty and lavish biodiversity. Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a large population of pachyderms and hence you can see elephants roaming around freely in this sanctuary. Many wildlife animals like tigers and deer are also spotted here along with exotic birds and butterflies. This sanctuary not only attracts wildlife enthusiasts but photo fanatics as well.
Speciality
- Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary comes under Nilgiri Forest Reserve.
- Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary is historically significant as it is believed to be the place where King Pazhassi Raja engaged in warfare with the East India Company.
- Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary is declared as a Project Elephant Site as it is home to a large population of elephants.
- There are 17 anti-poaching stations inside Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary.
Flora and Fauna
Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary is a mix of dry deciduous, moist deciduous and semi-evergreen forest. Bamboos, Rosewood, Maruthi, Karimaruthi, Venteak, Vengal, Chadachi, Mazhukanjiram, etc constitute the moist deciduous forest. Veteria Indica., Lagerstroemia, Lanceolata, Terminalia Paniculata, etc form the semi-evergreen forest.
Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary provides habitat for elephants, panthers, tigers, jungle cats, civet cats, monitor lizards, monkeys, wild dogs, bison, deer, bears, and a variety of snakes are seen. It is also home to a variety of bird species like Peacocks, cuckoos, woodpeckers, babblers, owls, jungle fowls and many more. Varieties of butterflies can also be spotted in Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary.
Nearest Tourist Places
- Chembra Peak : The beautiful Chembra Peak with its lovely heart-shaped lake is an ideal trekking cum honeymoon destination in Kerala.
- Meenmutty Waterfalls : Meenmutty Waterfalls is a beautiful picnic spot which is counted as the biggest waterfall in Wayanad.
- Edakkal Caves : The Edakkal Caves is an astounding masterpiece of nature that enthralls archaeologists and historians since time immemorial.
- Kuruva Island : Formed by a cluster of islands, Kuruva Island is an eye-catching destination where you can indulge in many water sport activities.
- Soochippara Falls : The three-tiered cascading Soochippara Falls is a visual treat for the eyes.
Activities
- Elephant Safari.
- Jeep Safari.
- Explore and enjoy the scenic beauty of the sanctuary.
- Nature walk.
- Birdwatching.
- Photography.
Best time to visit
Throughout the year.
Way to Reach
By Air - Calicut International Airport is the nearest airport to Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary which is situated at a distance of 124.3 Km.
By Rail - Calicut Railway Station is the nearest railway station to Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary which is situated at a distance of 111.4 Km.
By Road - Vythiri Bus Station is the nearest bus station to Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary which is situated at a distance of 48.5 Km.
FAQs:
What is Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary known for?
Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary, also known as Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, is renowned for its rich biodiversity and being part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. It is home to a large population of elephants and various wildlife species, including tigers, leopards, and exotic birds. The sanctuary is also famous for its beautiful rainforests, making it a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers.
What is the entry fee at Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary?
The entry fee at Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary/ Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary is as follows:
- For Indians: ₹ 20.
- For Children (below 12 years and bonafide students): ₹ 10
- For Foreigners: ₹ 110
- For Still Camera: ₹ 25
- For Video Camera: ₹ 150
- For Jeep Safari: ₹300
- Guide Fee: ₹100
- Parking Fee for Light Vehicles: ₹ 50
- Parking Fee for Heavy Vehicle: ₹ 150
What activities can visitors enjoy at Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary?
Visitors to Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary can enjoy jeep safaris, elephant rides, bird watching, and nature walks. Safaris, organized by the Kerala Forest Department, are available in the morning and evening, offering opportunities to observe animals in their natural habitat. Guided tours led by naturalists are also available.
Can I stay near Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary?
Yes, there are several accommodation options near Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary, ranging from eco-resorts and homestays to hotels. Staying close to the sanctuary allows visitors to take early morning or evening safaris and enjoy the peaceful natural surroundings.
Is Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary suitable for families with kids?
Yes, Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary is a great destination for families. The sanctuary offers kid-friendly activities like jeep safaris, bird watching, and nature walks. Educational programs about wildlife conservation can also be a valuable learning experience for children.