Eravikulam National Park is the first national park of Kerala state which sprawls across an area of 97 sq. Km at the Kannan Devan Hills of the southern Western Ghats. It is huddled in the midst of picturesque hills and comprises of an untouched patch of Shola forests and rolling grasslands, providing a cozy habitat for the rare Nilgiri Tahr, an endangered species of wild goat.

Eravikulam National Park is also famous for hosting the highest peak in South India, the Anamudi Peak. It is also marked as a World Heritage Site by the UNESCO.

In 1975, Eravikulam was declared as a wildlife sanctuary, but after three years, in 1978, it was given the status of a National Park whose main aim was to provide protection for the rare Nilgiri Tahr which are only found in Munnar. Nilgiri langur, Indian porcupine, Nilgiri marten, sambar deer, elephant, jungle cat, wild dog, leopard, tiger, golden jackal, ruddy mongoose, dusky palm squirrel, small-clawed otter are the other inhabitants of this national park.

The park is amazing with mountain ranges, migratory birds, awesome flowering plants, and trekking areas. 29 Species of mammals, 140 species of birds, 20 species of amphibians, trekking, variety of flora and fauna, terrestrial and epiphytic orchids are found here and itreceives heavy rainfall during south west monsoons during June/July and October/November).

Best Time to Visit:

September to May is the best time to visit Eravikulam National Park.

Opening Closing Time:

8 AM to 4:30 PM.

Entrance Fee:

How to reach

 By Air - Cochin International Airport and Coimbatore Airport are the nearest airports to Eravikulam National Park which are situated at a distance of 121 Km and 162.2 Km respectively.

 By Rail - Aluva Railway Station is the nearest railway stations to Eravikulam National Park which is situated at a distance of 122.3 Km.

 By Road - Eravikulam National Park is well-connected to major cities of the country via road.

FAQs:

What makes Eravikulam National Park a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

Eravikulam National Park is recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site due to its unique biodiversity, endemic species like the Nilgiri Tahr, and significant conservation efforts aimed at preserving this fragile ecosystem.

Are there any restrictions for visitors in Eravikulam National Park?

Yes, to protect the sensitive ecosystem, visitors are not allowed in the core and buffer zones of the park. Activities such as feeding animals, littering, or disturbing wildlife are strictly prohibited.

Is there any accommodation available near Eravikulam National Park?

While there are no accommodations within the park itself, Munnar offers a range of accommodation options, from budget hotels to luxury resorts, located just a short drive from the park entrance.

What are the famous trekking routes in Eravikulam National Park?

One of the most popular trekking routes is the Kurinji trail, a three-hour trek that takes you through grasslands where the Nilgiri Tahr roams and Neelakurinji flowers bloom. Another option is the trek through the Shola forests to Lakkom Waterfalls, offering stunning views and a serene experience.

Can tourists visit all areas of Eravikulam National Park?

No, Eravikulam National Park is divided into three zones: the core area, the buffer area, and the tourism area. Visitors are only allowed in the tourism area, which includes the hill station of Rajamalai, while access to the core and buffer zones is restricted to protect wildlife and the ecosystem.

What activities can be done in Eravikulam National Park?

Tourists can enjoy trekking, nature walks, and wildlife spotting in Eravikulam National Park. Popular trekking trails include the Kurinji trail, where visitors can witness the Nilgiri Tahr and the once-in-12-year bloom of the Neelakurinji flowers. Treks through the Shola forests and Lakkom Waterfalls are also thrilling activities.