Thrissur which is the cultural capital of Kerala is the land of temple festivals. Its original name is "Thrishivaperur", meaning sacred city of Shiva. It is believed that Lord Parasurama, who was the 6th incarnation of Lord Vishnu, created this city by building a large Shiva temple.

This temple is known as the "Vadakumnathan Temple" is the famous tourists and a pilgrimage center. Thrissur hosts the venue for the famous "Festival of Festivals" - the Thrissur Pooram. Hence, Thrissur is known as the "Land of Poorams". Thrissur Pooram is a spectacular and a worth seeing temple festival in Kerala. It is the largest temple festival in Kerala. Fireworks are an integral part of Thrissur Pooram. You will really get astonished by the colourful fireworks during the Pooram.

The grand arrangement of caparisoned elephants and the Kudamattom ceremony which is held afterward is a spectacular visual treat of Thrissur Pooram. Kudamattom is the main highlight of this festival. This involves highly trained men sitting on the top of the caparisoned elephants, shifting colourful decorated umbrellas with the changing rhythm of the drums.

Thrissur Pooram is mainly celebrated when the zodiac sign "Pooram" occurs in the Malayalam month of "Medam". It mainly occurs in April or May. Thousands of people from different parts of the world visit Thrissur during these month to witness this big grand temple festival.

The "Ilanjithara Melam" which involves the gathering of percussion artists performing the traditional Kerala music is really a wonder not to be missed. "Pulikali" is another main attraction of Thrissur which is held during the Onam celebrations. Pulikali literally means "Play of the Tigers". Pulikali is performed by trained artists who dressed up in costumes depicting themselves as tigers to entertain people.

Nearest Tourist places :

Vadakkunnathan Temple : This temple is recognized as one of the heritage sites by UNESCO. It is at a distance of 14.1 Km from Thrissur. This temple hosts the famous Thrissur Pooram

Shakthan Thampuran Palace : This palace is preserved as a museum that showcases the weapons and artefacts of Shakthan Thampuran. It is at a distance of 0.6 Km

Thrissur Zoo : It is one of the oldest zoos in India. It is at a distance of 1.6 Km. This zoo has the maximum varieties of animals, birds, and reptile species.

Paramekkavu Bagavathi Temple : This temple is dedicated to the goddess Bhagavathi and is the largest Bhagavathi temple in Kerala. It is at a distance of 0.6 Km.

Basilica of Our Lady of Dolours : Also known as Puthanpally is known for its Gothic style architecture. It is at a distance of 1.4 Km.

Thekkinkadu Maidan : This is an open ground on which the Vadakkunatham temple is located. It is at a distance of 1.1 Km.

Nehru Park : This park is named after Jawaharlal Nehru, who was the first Prime Minister of India. It is at a distance of 0.2 Km.

Archaeological Museum : It is at a distance of 1.6 Km. This museum has the maximum number of mural collections. Veerakallu, a rare treasure, Olagrandhangal (manuscripts written on dry palm leaves), and megaliths are the rare collection of this museum.

Mural Art Museum : It is the only museum in South India which is devoted to only mural paintings. It is at a distance of 1.9 Km.

Vilangan Hills : The beautiful panoramic view of the Thrissur city can be seen from the top of this hill. It is at a distance of 8.9 Km.

Elephant Sanctuary : This is the World's biggest elephant sanctuary. Elephants are protected and trained in this sanctuary. It is at a distance of 1.1 Km.

Way to Reach :

 By Air - Cochin International Airport is at a distance of 52.1 Km.

 By Rail - Thrissur Railway Station is at a distance of 2.5 Km.

 By Bus - Thrissur KSRTC Bus Stand is at a distance of 2.1 Km.

FAQs:

Why Thrissur is called the "Cultural Capital of Kerala"?

Thrissur is known as the "Cultural Capital of Kerala" due to its rich history, vibrant cultural heritage, and being the hub for numerous temple festivals, traditional art forms, and cultural events. The city is home to renowned festivals like Thrissur Pooram and Pulikali, and it has a deep connection to classical arts, temples, and historical landmarks.

What is the history of Thrissur?

Thrissur's original name is "Thrishivaperur," which means the sacred city of Lord Shiva. The city is believed to have been established by Lord Parasurama, the sixth incarnation of Lord Vishnu. It is home to the historic Vadakkumnathan Temple, a major pilgrimage centre, and it has evolved into a major cultural and commercial hub over time.

What are the main attractions in Thrissur?

Key attractions in Thrissur include the iconic Vadakkumnathan Temple, the Archaeological Museum, and the Thrissur Zoo. Major festivals like Thrissur Pooram and Pulikali (during Onam) draw large crowds. Other notable sites include the Athirappilly Waterfalls and Shakthan Thampuran Palace.

What is the significance of the Vadakkumnathan Temple in Thrissur?

Vadakkumnathan Temple is one of the oldest and most revered temples in Kerala, dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is the spiritual heart of Thrissur and plays a central role in the annual Thrissur Pooram festival. The temple is also known for its beautiful architecture and serene surroundings.

What makes Thrissur Pooram unique compared to other temple festivals?

Thrissur Pooram is distinguished by its scale, grandeur, and community participation. The festival features a massive display of caparisoned elephants, the vibrant Kudamattom ceremony, and an awe-inspiring fireworks display. It is celebrated by several temples coming together, symbolizing unity and harmony.

Is Thrissur a good destination for families and cultural enthusiasts?

Yes, Thrissur is an excellent destination for families and cultural enthusiasts. Its rich history, stunning festivals, and cultural events offer something for everyone. From famous temple festivals to serene temple visits and family-friendly attractions like Thrissur Zoo and Athirappilly Waterfalls, the city provides a holistic experience for visitors.