Exploring the Jewish Synagogue in Kochi: A Glimpse into Kerala's Jewish Heritage
The Paradesi Synagogue, established in 1568, stands as the oldest functioning synagogue in Kochi, Kerala. It is nestled in the historic district called Jew Town and remains the sole synagogue in active use among the seven originally built in the region. Historically, the Malabari Jews, or Cochin Jews, comprised a thriving trading community within Kerala and dominated a significant share of the global spice trade.
Constructed adjacent to Mattancherry Palace in Cochin by the Jewish community, it now falls within Ernakulam's urban sprawl. The land for this synagogue was generously donated by the Raja of Kochi. After their first synagogue in Cochin was ravaged during Portuguese persecutions in the 16th century, this second structure was erected under protection from both the Raja of Kochin & Dutch allies. It gained its name ‘Paradesi,’ meaning 'foreign,' due to its establishment with Dutch support.
Visitor Information:
Open from 10 AM to 5 PM; however, it remains closed during lunch hours from noon till 3 PM.
Please note that cameras are not permitted on the premises.
Closed on Fridays & Saturdays and all Jewish holidays.
The Optimal period for visits spans from October through March.
This information should assist anyone interested in exploring this rich piece of history and experiencing one facet of Kerala’s diverse cultural heritage.
Why Special?
- Established in 1568, the Jewish Synagogue in Mattancherry is the oldest functioning synagogue in the Commonwealth Nations and remains a significant place of worship.
- Built by the Paradesi Jews, with support from the Raja of Cochin and Dutch allies, it symbolizes the long-standing Jewish presence in Kerala, particularly the Cochin Jewish community's influential role in global trade, especially spices.
- The synagogue showcases a harmonious blend of European and Kerala architectural styles. Its design reflects both Jewish tradition and local craftsmanship, creating a serene and mystical atmosphere.
- The Mattancherry Jewish Synagogue is not only a place of worship but also an important cultural landmark, with paintings that depict the rich history of the Jewish community in India and their contributions to society.
- The prominent clock tower of the synagogue is an iconic feature that stands as a reminder of the synagogue’s cultural and historical significance.
- Inside, the synagogue houses four Torah scrolls, intricately adorned with silver and gold, making it a spiritual treasure for the Jewish community and an awe-inspiring sight for visitors.
- One of its most notable features is the hand-painted Chinese porcelain tiles, no two of which are alike, adding a distinctive artistic charm to the floor.
- The synagogue also boasts an oriental rug gifted by Haile Selassie, the last Emperor of Ethiopia, symbolizing international connections and reverence from global leaders.
- Elegant imported glass chandeliers from Belgium light up the synagogue, contributing to its majestic ambience.
Way to Reach :
By Air - Cochin International Airport is the nearest airport to the Jewish Synagogue in Mattancherry which is situated at a distance of 40.7 Km.
By Rail - Ernakulam Railway Station is the nearest railway station to the Jewish Synagogue in Mattancherry which is situated at a distance of 9.8 Km.
By Bus - Ernakulam Bus Station is the nearest bus station to the Jewish Synagogue in Mattancherry which is situated at a distance of 14.8 Km.
FAQs about Visiting the Paradesi Synagogue in Kochi
What is the historical significance of the Jewish Synagogue in Kochi?
Established in 1568, the Paradesi /Jewish Synagogue is the oldest functioning synagogue in Kochi, Kerala. It stands as a testament to the thriving Malabari Jewish community's historical presence and their significant role in the global spice trade.
Where is the Jewish Synagogue located?
The Jewish Synagogue is nestled in the historic Jew Town district of Kochi, adjacent to the Mattancherry Palace. It falls within the urban area of Ernakulam today.
What are the visiting hours for the Jewish Synagogue?
The synagogue is open daily from 10 AM to 5 PM, with a break for lunch from noon till 3 PM. It is closed on Fridays, Saturdays, and all Jewish holidays.
When is the best time to visit the Jewish Synagogue?
The optimal period for visiting the Jewish Synagogue is from October through March, coinciding with the cooler and more pleasant weather in Kerala.