Celebrated as birthday of Lord Shiva.

In Kerala, the Thiruvathirakali festival is celebrated the Malayalam month of Dhanu (December/January) as the birthday of Lord Shiva. Esteemed as one of the region's most cherished festivals, it is marked by great joy and reverence. On this day, particularly women of Kerala partake in fasting as a gesture of devotion to Lord Shiva. Married women and young girls observe this fast for the welfare and prosperity of their family members. Additionally, young girls fast in hopes of obtaining an ideal life partner.

There is a notable custom known as Pathirappochoodal, where women decorate their hair with flowers and perform Thiruvathirakali. Oonjalattam, or swinging, is also a significant element of these celebrations.

It is a distinctive dance form native to Kerala. Women perform this dance on the night donning traditional Kerala Sarees. The festival holds particular importance among Nair and Nampoothiri families in Kerala. The women begin their day early by singing Thiruvathira songs related to Lord Shiva after bathing.

During the night, while performing Thiruvathirakali or Kaikottykali, women stand in a circle around a lit lamp and synchronize their dance steps to the rhythm of the songs they sing while clapping their hands. This dance is performed as an offering to Lord Shiva, with participants believing that he will bestow his blessings upon them.

For married women, the first Thiruvathira after marriage is termed "Poothiruvathira" and is celebrated with much grandeur and significance.

FAQs:

What is the Thiruvathira festival?

Thiruvathira is a festival celebrated in Kerala during the Malayalam month of Dhanu, honoring the birthday of Lord Shiva with dance and fasting.

How do women participate in Thiruvathira?

Women partake in fasting, perform the Thiruvathirakali dance, and engage in rituals like Pathirappochoodal, adorning their hair with flowers.

What is the significance of Thiruvathirakali?

Thiruvathirakali is a traditional dance performed by women as a devotional offering to Lord Shiva, believed to bring blessings and prosperity.

Why do women fast during Thiruvathira?

Married women fast for the well-being of their families, while young girls fast in hopes of finding an ideal life partner.

What is "Poothiruvathira"?

"Poothiruvathira" is the first Thiruvathira after marriage, celebrated with special significance and joy among married women.