Yakshagana - Art form of Karnataka
Yakshagana is normally performed in regions where agriculture is the prime source of economy, the shows are planned mainly during rainy seasons to keep up the spirit of farmers. This theatre play is delivered either in Tulu or Kannada, the most spoken languages of Karnataka region. Uthara Kannada, Udupi, Shimoga, Kasargod are some of the places where Yakshagana is most prominently The venue for Yaksha Gana performance is usually made of mud, looking like a Theatre with special lightings. Dancers appear on stage with rich coloured costumes and make up which includes a headgear, armlets, belts and chest covers, called, pagade, Buja keerthi, Dabu and Kavacha, all made of very light weight wood decorated with golden foils and mirror works to reflect the lightings when the performance is on. Highlight is that Yakshagana involves puppetry where puppets are presented with similar costumes, ornaments and makeup like the live actors. Depending on the region, Yakshagana has different varieties as Moodalopaya, Paduvlopaya, Tenkuttitu, Badakuttitu and Badabadagattitu where the styles will lightly vary. Bhagawath is the lead singer for the entire troupe, narrating the events from Kavyas and Puranas scheduled for the day. Along with his narration, musical instruments like maddala or chande take you to a different world while witnessing the vibrant performers, enacting every event beautifully. Himmela and Mummela are the broad categories of Yakshagana and the classification is based on the type of musical instruments used for accompanying the lead singer and dancers.
Yakshagana, the ancient art native to Malnad is slowly gaining popularity in Mumbai and Bengaluru as well.