Best Bird-Watching Spots to Visit in South India

A silhouette image of migrant birds sitting

Are you one of those curious souls who find solace in the serenity of nature and thrill in uncovering the secrets of the avian realm, spotting rare and exotic winged wonders in their natural habitats? Birding, or the delightful pursuit of bird-watching, has emerged as a cherished pastime for those who treasure the wonders of nature and hold a deep affection for our feathered friends. If you’re on the hunt for incredible bird-watching spots, South India is the place to flock to. With its diverse landscapes, exotic bird species, and breathtaking vistas, it’s the perfect address for a bird-watching adventure like no other.

Amidst the abundance of bird-watching destinations in South India, these handpicked spots are a sure bet for avid birding enthusiasts. Check out our curated list of the Best Bird-Watching Spots to Visit in South India.

Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary, Tamilnadu: A Haven for Feathered Fantasies

Make your way to Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary to revel in the joy of birding. Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary located at Chengalpattu District of Tamil Nadu holds the distinction of being the oldest water bird sanctuary in India. Here, lush greenery, untouched wilderness, and a symphony of exquisite birds, both the familiar residents and unique globetrotters, await enthusiastic bird watchers and nature photographers.

A scenic view of migrant birds at Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary in Tamilnadu.

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While Vedanthangal graciously welcomes visitors throughout the year, the prime time to immerse yourself in its avian wonders is from November to March. During this nesting season, the weather is delightful, and the sanctuary becomes a vibrant hub for Pintails, Flamingos, Pelicans, Storks, Egrets, and a myriad of other migratory birds.

Location: Vedanthangal, Madurantakam Taluk, Chengalpattu District, Tamil Nadu.

Best Time to Visit: November to March.

Thattekad Bird Sanctuary, Kerala: Dr. Salim Ali’s Avian Eden

Bird enthusiasts should not miss the exceptional bird-watching experience at Thattekad Bird Sanctuary. Also known as Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary, it stands as the first bird sanctuary in Kerala, renowned for its spectacular avian diversity. Bird enthusiasts often flock to Thattekad Bird Sanctuary in search of elusive treasures such as the Mottled Wood Owl, Indian Pitta, Ceylon Frogmouth, Peninsular Bay Owl, Bourdillon’s Long-eared Indian Nightjar, Malabar Hornbill, Crimson-throated Barbet, Malabar Shama, Grey-headed Fish Eagle, and more.

A beautiful bird at Thattekad Bird Sanctuary in Kerala.

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The sanctuary’s lush foliage and its proximity to the Periyar River create an ideal setting for a delightful bird-watching experience. As October approaches, Thattekad Bird Sanctuary comes alive with the melodious symphony of avian activity. The unending chirping, lively chatter, and the sweet melodies of birds fill the air. Additionally, a multitude of migratory birds choose this avian haven as their seasonal abode, making it the prime season to explore this sanctuary.

Location: Kothamangalam, Ernakulam district, Kerala.

Best Time to Visit: October to February.

Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary, Karnataka: Where Birds Paint the Sky

To embrace an incredible avian adventure, visit Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary! Wander its pristine paths and set sail on a boat along the tranquil Cauvery River to behold a captivating world of avian wonders, filling the air with their melodious symphony. Keep your binoculars and cameras ready, for you’re about to witness the grace of Painted Storks, the elegance of Herons, and the vivid colours of Kingfishers, River Tern, Egrets, Indian Roller, Black-headed Ibis, Spoonbill, Great Stone Plover, Cormorants, Spot-billed Pelicans, and many more.

A beautiful view of a Painted stork flying at Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary near Srirangapatna in the Mandya District of Karnataka.

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The lush surroundings and scenic vistas are an extra treat for your senses. As the largest bird sanctuary in Karnataka, the Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary located near Srirangapatna in the Mandya District of Karnataka in India is an undisputed paradise for avid bird enthusiasts and nature lovers, where you can relish bird-watching, boat rides, and nature photo sessions.

Location: Ranganathittu Rd, Srirangapatna, Karnataka.

Best Time to Visit: September to May.

Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary, Kerala: An Ornithologist’s Paradise

Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary at Kumarakom in the Kottayam district of Kerala, on the banks of Vembanad Lake is popular with ornithologists and nature enthusiasts who relish the opportunity to spot incredible varieties of migratory birds such as the Siberian Crane, Black Bittern, Brahminy Kite, Herons, Darters, Marsh Harriers, Teals, Larks, and Flycatchers.

A beautiful view of a Painted stork flying at Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary in the Kottayam district of Kerala.

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Nestled within an expansive rubber estate, with panoramic views of India’s largest lakeVembanad Lake, and the winding Kavanar River, Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary is a harmonious celebration of nature where the joy of bird-watching knows no bounds. Whether you’re a passionate bird enthusiast or seeking a peaceful nature retreat, this picturesque sanctuary promises a delightful escape for all amidst Kerala’s vibrant birdlife.

Location: Kumarakom, Kottayam District, Kerala.

Best Time to Visit: September to March.

Pulicat Lake Bird Sanctuary, Andhra Pradesh: Where Flamingos Steal the Spotlight

Isn’t it pure thrill to admire the fabulous flamboyance of flamingos? Bird lovers, an unforgettable experience awaits at Pulicat Lake Bird Sanctuary. Don’t miss out! Within the embrace of Pulicat Lake, the Pulicat Lake Bird Sanctuary comes to life, showcasing a remarkable display of avian treasures.

An eye-catching view of flamingos at Pulicat Lake Bird Sanctuary.

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Notable residents include greater flamingos, White Ibis, Grey Pelicans, Grey Herons, Open Billed Storks, Egrets, Spot Billed Ducks, Reef Herons, Painted Storks, Spoon Bills, and Cormorants. Every winter, it welcomes a plethora of migratory birds, turning the sanctuary into a popular South Indian birding destination. Beyond bird-watching, here you can also enjoy forest trekking, bird safaris, and boating.

Location: Tirupati District, Andhra Pradesh.

Best Time to Visit: October to March.

Karivetti Bird Sanctuary, Tamilnadu: Where Tranquil Wetlands Embrace Avian Beauty

From the elegant Painted Stork to the majestic Spot-Billed Pelican, and even rare and endangered species like the Black-Headed Ibis, Asian Openbill, and Black-Crowned Night Heron, bird enthusiasts are in for an incredible treat at Karivetti Bird Sanctuary in Tamil Nadu.

A beautiful view of migratory birds at Karivetti Bird Sanctuary in the Ariyalur district of Tamil Nadu.

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The sanctuary’s lush marshlands and serene wetlands provide an ideal habitat for a wide variety of bird species, both resident and migratory. A leisurely boat ride allows you to witness the birds in their natural glory. During the winter season, migratory birds grace the sanctuary with their presence, adding an extra layer of fascination to bird watching.

Location: Ariyalur District, Tamilnadu.

Best Time to Visit: October to March.

Kambalakonda Wildlife Sanctuary, Andhra Pradesh: A Visual Extravaganza of Avian Marvels

Birding in Kambalakonda Wildlife Sanctuary is uniquely exciting and richly rewarding. This enchanting sanctuary, which houses a rich variety of bird species, is evolving into an ecotourism hub. Yet, it retains its pristine charm, providing bird enthusiasts with an opportunity to explore avian wonders in peaceful seclusion.

A picturesque view of a flycatcher bird at Kambalakonda Wildlife Sanctuary in the state of Andhra Pradesh.

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Here, you’ll encounter the enchanting Indian Golden Oriole, the resplendent Indian Peafowl, the elusive Grey Francolin, and the majestic White-bellied Sea Eagle. But it doesn’t stop there – Kambalakonda Wildlife Sanctuary also hosts the exquisite Paradise Flycatcher, the elusive Sirkeer Malkoha, the striking black-headed Cuckoo-shrike, and the ever-graceful Red Wattled Lapwing in generous numbers. 

Location: Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh.

Best Time to Visit: August to January.

Ameenpur Lake, Telangana: Nature’s Avian Abode

If you are fond of bird watching then you must visit Ameenpur Lake which plays host to migratory birds and year-round residents. Constructed 300 years ago, this man-made lake holds the unique distinction of being the first Indian waterbody declared a Biodiversity Heritage Site.

A lovely view of a mother bird feedings its child at Ameenpur Lake in Telangana

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Dedicated birdwatchers make their way to Ameenpur Lake to catch glimpses of avian wonders like the regal Spot-Billed Pelicans, agile Shikras, serene River Terns, and the industrious Common Sandpipers. Not to mention Booted Warblers and the elegant Grey-headed Swamp-Hens also grace the lake’s shores. In fact, Ameenpur Lake proudly showcases sightings of at least 273 bird species, establishing itself as a true haven for birdwatchers.

Location: Sangareddy District, Telangana.

Best Time to Visit: November to March.

Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary, Tamil Nadu: A Coastal Gem Where Birds From Afar Gather 

Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary beckons bird lovers with its dazzling array of avian wonders. Surrounded by the vast sea and serene beaches, the picturesque sanctuary offers a safe haven for countless water birds, with Greater Flamingos stealing the spotlight every winter.

A scenic view of migratory birds at Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary in Tamil Nadu.

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Beyond Flamingos, Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary also welcome other international avian guests, including Gulls, Teals, Plovers, Terns, and Stilts. Embark on a serene boat journey across the sea to relish the harmonious tunes of nature and the sheer joy of encountering the delightful feathered inhabitants of the sanctuary.

Location: Kodiyakarai, Tamil Nadu.

Best Time to Visit: October to January.

Silent Valley National Park, Kerala: Nature’s Tranquil Retreat

Silent Valley National Park is a treasure trove of birdlife, promising an extraordinary birding experience. Amidst its sylvan backdrop, lofty peaks, and meandering rivers, you’ll discover 170 bird species, including enchanting migratory visitors.

An amazing view of Peninsular Scops Owl at Silent Valley National Park in Palakkad district of Kerala.

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Stay vigilant to catch sight of the Ceylon Frog Mouth, House Martin, Bonelli’s Hawk Eagle, Great Indian Hornbill, Indian Black-Crested Baza, Nilgiri Laughing Thrush, Malay Bittern, Peninsular Scops Owl, Shaheen Falcon, Short-Eared Owl, and Rufous-Bellied Shortwing, among many others from a diverse avian line-up. Venturing through the dense forests, you’ll be treated to a mesmerizing world filled with butterflies and flitting birds. Silent Valley National Park is indeed a must-visit for nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, and avid bird watchers.

Location: Palakkad District, Kerala.

Best Time to Visit: December to April.

In Conclusion, South India’s birdwatching spots offer a fantastic chance to get in touch with nature and learn about the area’s amazing birdlife. From the historic Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary to the immaculate rainforests of Silent Valley, each destination promises a unique experience for bird enthusiasts.

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So, pack your binoculars, grab your camera, and embark on a bird-watching adventure in the breathtaking landscapes of South India. You’ll not only witness the beauty of these feathered creatures but also create lasting memories of your encounters with the winged inhabitants of this diverse and captivating region. Happy bird-watching!  Have you ever been to any of these Bird Watching Spots in South India? If yes, share with us your wonderful experience of birdwatching at these incredible places.

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Comment below which of these bird sanctuaries in South India you’d like to visit!

Also, let us know in the comments below any other bird sanctuaries in South India that you know can be the best choice to visit other than our pick.

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