Discover Belum Caves, a captivating tourist spot nestled in the Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh. Known as India's longest cave system after Krem Liat Prah in Meghalaya, Belum Caves feature stunning stalactite and stalagmite formations that add to its enchanting beauty. These natural wonders formed over millions of years due to the continuous deposition of limestone beneath the earth's surface.

Interesting Facts

Belum Caves stretch over 3,229 meters in length and reach depths of 46 meters. One of its notable features is "Pataalaganga," a deep point within the cave where a mysterious underwater stream flows year-round. The cave also boasts numerous long passages, galleries, large cavities with fresh water, and intricate water tunnels.

History

Formed through millennia of limestone deposition, Belum Caves hold archaeological treasures dating back to around 4,500 BC. Artefacts discovered here include ancient vessels and tools used by early cave dwellers. Over the centuries, the caves served as a sanctuary for Jain and Buddhist monks practicing meditation and penance. Discovered by British geologist Robert Bruce Foote in 1884, Belum Caves gained prominence after an exploration by a German team led by Herbert Daniel Gebauer in 1982.

Structures Inside Belum Caves

The caves exhibit unique black limestone formations, including the mesmerizing 16-row maze that fascinates every visitor. Carvings of Lord Buddha and Jain saints adorn the cave walls, showcasing its historical and religious significance. Other notable structures include meditation chambers, saint's beds, and a colossal 40-foot Buddha statue.

Precautions and Tips

Exploring Belum Caves requires adequate preparation. Visitors are advised to carry water bottles, snacks, sturdy shoes for walking, and a torch due to poorly ventilated areas. Hiring a guide is recommended for a safe and insightful exploration of the cave's wonders.

Best Time to Visit

While Belum Caves can be visited throughout the year, the ideal time is during the light summer season (July to September) to avoid extreme temperatures. However, any month offers a suitable opportunity to experience this natural marvel.

Special Features

Belum Caves are distinguished by their ancient limestone formations and the mystical Saptasvarala Guha, where limestone formations produce musical sounds when tapped. This feature, along with its expansive network of passages and chambers, makes Belum Caves a must-visit destination.

Major Attractions

Apart from its extensive length and depth, Belum Caves' attractions include Pataalaganga, the underwater stream, and various galleries, cavities, and water tunnels that intrigue visitors with their natural beauty and historical significance.

Activities Suggested

Explore Belum Caves while adhering to safety precautions such as carrying essential supplies, wearing appropriate footwear, and benefiting from the insights of a knowledgeable guide.

Way to Reach

By Air: Belum Caves are approximately 250 kilometers from Tirupati Airport.

By Rail: The nearest railhead is Tadipatri, located 30 kilometers from Belum Caves, with connectivity to major cities in South India.

By Road: Access Belum Caves via the well-maintained road network of Andhra Pradesh, ensuring a comfortable journey to this remarkable geological wonder.

Why Visit Belum Caves with South Tourism?

Experience the wonder of Belum Caves with South Tourism's expertly crafted tour packages, offering comprehensive exploration of this natural and historical treasure in Andhra Pradesh.

5 frequently asked questions (FAQs) about Belum Caves:

What makes Belum Caves unique?

Belum Caves are India's second-longest cave system and feature stunning stalactite and stalagmite formations. It's also known for "Pataalaganga," an underground stream that flows throughout the year, adding to its allure.

What can visitors expect to see inside Belum Caves?

Inside Belum Caves, visitors can explore a labyrinth of passages, galleries, and large cavities adorned with ancient carvings of Lord Buddha and Jain saints. The caves also house a 40-foot idol of Buddha and offer unique geological formations.

When is the best time to visit Belum Caves?

The best time to visit Belum Caves is during the light summer season, from July to September, to avoid extreme temperatures. However, the caves are accessible and intriguing throughout the year.

What should I bring when visiting Belum Caves?

It's recommended to carry water bottles, snacks, comfortable walking shoes, and a torch for exploring some poorly ventilated areas. Hiring a guide is advisable for a safe and informative tour of the caves.

How do I reach Belum Caves?

Belum Caves are located in the Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh. They are approximately 250 kilometers from Tirupati Airport, with Tadipatri being the nearest railhead at a distance of 30 kilometers. The caves are well-connected by road, making them easily accessible by car or bus from nearby cities and towns.